Until 1511, Wolsey was adamantly antiwar, but when the king expressed his enthusiasm for an invasion of France, Wolsey adapted his views to the king's and gave persuasive speeches to the Privy Council in favour of war. Henry soon appointed to his Privy Council men more sympathetic to his own views and inclinations. They were cautious and conservative, advising the king to act as a careful administrator like his father. The primary counsellors Henry VIII inherited from his father were Richard Foxe ( c. The griffin supporter holds the Lord Chancellor's mace Heraldic banner of Wolsey as Archbishop of York, showing the arms of the See of York impaling his personal arms, with a cardinal's hat above. A factor in Wolsey's rise was the young Henry VIII's relative lack of interest in the details of government during his early years. In 1509 Henry appointed Wolsey to the post of almoner, a position that gave him a seat on the Privy Council and an opportunity to attain greater prominence and establish personal rapport with the king. Wolsey's rise coincided with the accession in April 1509 of Henry VIII, whose character, policies and attitude to diplomacy differed significantly from his father's. In April 1508, Wolsey was sent to Scotland to discuss with King James IV rumours of the renewal of the Auld Alliance. Wolsey's remarkable rise to power from humble origins attests to his intelligence, administrative ability, industriousness, ambition, and rapport with the king. In this position Wolsey served as secretary to Richard Foxe, who recognised Wolsey's ability, dedication, industry and willingness to take on tedious tasks. Henry VII appointed Wolsey royal chaplain. Wolsey benefited from Henry VII's introduction of measures to curb the power of the nobility the king was willing to favour those from more humble backgrounds. After Nanfan's death in 1507, Wolsey entered the service of King Henry VII. He was then taken into the household of Sir Richard Nanfan, who made Wolsey executor of his estate. In 1502, he became a chaplain to Henry Deane, archbishop of Canterbury, who died the following year. From 1500 to 1509, Wolsey held a living as rector of St Mary's church, Limington, in Somerset. On 10 March 1498, he was ordained as a priest in Marlborough, Wiltshire, and remained in Oxford, first as the Master of Magdalen College School, and soon the dean of divinity. Wolsey attended Ipswich School and Magdalen College School before studying theology at Magdalen College, Oxford. Widespread traditions identify his father as a butcher his modest origin became a topic of criticism later, when he amassed wealth and power that critics thought more befitting a member of the high nobility. Thomas Wolsey was born about 1473, the son of Robert Wolsey of Ipswich and his wife, Joan Daundy. He was recalled to London to answer to charges of treason-charges Henry commonly used against ministers who fell out of his favour-but died on the way from natural causes. He retreated to York to fulfil his ecclesiastical duties as archbishop, a position he nominally held but had neglected during his years in government. After failing to negotiate an annulment of Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon, Wolsey fell out of favour and was stripped of his government titles. In that position, he enjoyed great freedom and was often depicted as an alter rex ("other king"). The highest political position Wolsey attained was Lord Chancellor, the king's chief adviser (formally, as his successor and disciple Thomas Cromwell was not). His appointment as a cardinal by Pope Leo X in 1515 gave him precedence over all other English clergy. These included the Archbishopric of York-the second most important role in the English church-and that of papal legate. He also held important ecclesiastical appointments. Wolsey's affairs prospered and by 1514 he had become the controlling figure in virtually all matters of state. When Henry VIII became King of England in 1509, Wolsey became the king's almoner. March 1473 – 29 November 1530) was an English statesman and Catholic bishop.
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